🎣 Audit Targets Non-Resident CDLs

Plus: Canada backs off digital tax after tariff threats, Werner beats a $100M verdict, Samsara teams up with HappyRobot to bring AI voice into freight ops... and more in today's newsletter.

🎣 Audit Targets Non-Resident CDLs

Good Monday morning. DOT Secretary Sean Duffy dropped a new bombshell on the What the Truck?!? Podcast: a nationwide audit targeting non-domiciled CDL holders is now underway. It follows last week’s English language enforcement, and some are raising legal red flags. We cover it all in today's feature.

Plus:

  • 🏛 Canada Drops Digital Tax Threat
  • ⚖️ Werner Wins $100M Appeal
  • 🤖 Samsara Backs HappyRobot
  • ... and more.


Today's Newsletter is Brought to You by Cargado.

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🍳 WHAT’S COOKIN’ IN FREIGHT

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🏛 Canada Retreats from Digital Tax After Trump Threatens Tariffs. Canada has scrapped its proposed 3% digital services tax on U.S. tech firms just hours before enforcement, following threats from President Trump to end trade talks and impose tariffs. “We are hereby terminating ALL discussions on Trade with Canada,” Trump declared June 27. The tax would have impacted firms like Meta and Amazon, drawing bipartisan criticism from U.S. lawmakers. Canada’s Finance Ministry reversed course June 30, citing a preference for multilateral solutions. Both sides now aim to finalize a revised trade deal by July 21. Trump called the tax a “blatant attack” on U.S. companies.

⚖️ Texas Supreme Court Overturns $100 Million Verdict Against Werner Enterprises. The Texas Supreme Court has reversed a $100 million verdict against Werner Enterprises in a 2014 crash that killed one child and paralyzed another. The Court ruled Werner and its driver were not the proximate cause, stating the accident occurred because a pickup lost control on ice and crossed a 42-foot median. “That singular and robustly explanatory fact fully explains why the accident happened,” Chief Justice Blacklock wrote. The decision clarifies proximate cause standards and may shield carriers from liability in cases involving third-party loss-of-control incidents, especially during severe weather. The ruling ends Werner’s years-long appeal.

🤖 Samsara Invests in HappyRobot to Power AI Voice in Freight Ops. Samsara Ventures has announced its recent investment in HappyRobot, an AI startup automating voice, text, and email communications in logistics. HappyRobot’s AI agents handle over 20 million conversations annually, cutting call times by 50% and reducing costs by one-third for 50+ logistics clients. Tasks range from notifying drivers to negotiating contracts. Samsara is also integrating HappyRobot into its App Marketplace, expanding access to customers like DHL and Werner. “We believe their AI agents are poised to become the standard,” Samsara stated, citing rising demand for real-time service and the inefficiencies of legacy, voice-heavy freight brokerage workflows.


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Secretary Duffy Appears Live on What the Truck?!? To Unveil "Pro-Trucker" Policy Plans

Live on the What the Truck?!? Podcast, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy outlined a six-piece “Pro-Trucker Package,” and dropped this: FMCSA has launched a state-by-state audit of non-domiciled CDLs to root out issuance abuses. Here’s what drivers, shippers, and brokers need to know.

Nationwide CDL Audit Begins:

  • FMCSA is auditing every state’s non-domiciled CDL records for issuance abuses; a parallel push will step up English-proficiency enforcement.
  • The audit will specifically scrutinize licenses issued to non-U.S. citizens, including those under work visas or from high-volume immigrant driver programs.
"If you listen to President Trump, it's America first. I want to put our American truck drivers first, and that means we look at what's happening with the non-domicile CDLs." – DOT Secretary Sean Duffy

10% of Drivers Could Be at Risk

According to FreightWaves, insurance analysts estimate nearly 10% of the active U.S. truck driver workforce may lack the English proficiency now being enforced.

Jason Miller, supply chain professor at Michigan State, noted:

“If this enforcement leads to revoking CDLs, it will exacerbate capacity constraints in an already fragile freight environment.”

What’s the Rule?

Starting June 25, 2025, roadside inspectors may place drivers out of service if they fail the English test spelled out in 49 CFR § 391.11(b)(2). It mandates that CDL holders be able to:

  • Read and speak English;
  • Understand highway traffic signs;
  • Respond to official inquiries.

For years, the rule has been inconsistently enforced. The new initiative aims to change that.

Political Heat and Industry Reaction

  • Advocates argue the policy ensures safety, but critics argue the move unfairly targets immigrant drivers and raises civil rights concerns.
  • Training programs and CDL schools catering to immigrant drivers now face uncertainty, and some are preemptively shifting curriculum to include English coaching.
How Drivers and Schools Are Adapting to New English Proficiency Rules
New FMCSA rules on English proficiency go into effect June 25. Trucking schools and fleets are pivoting.

Matt Silver, Co-Founder of U.S.-Mexico load board platform, Cargado, wrote on X:

"We’re seeing a noticeable spike in rates on northbound Mexico lanes, as many B1 drivers are affected and scrambling to meet new requirements."

Meanwhile, on LinkedIn, driver advocates are already flagging this as an “ELP purge” that could worsen turnover and kill upward mobility in the industry.

While the ELP rule targets drivers, its enforcement is triggering a wave of legal anxiety among shippers and brokers. A post from Miller brought a new perspective to the conversation.

“These contracts need preventative maintenance like anything else,” warned Matthew Leffler (The Armchair Attorney), urging logistics firms to consult counsel before adjusting hiring or tendering practices in response to the rule.

Bryan Nelson, a transportation attorney, replied about the risk of discrimination lawsuits:

“A shipper’s 'perception' of the ability of a driver to read and understand the English language adequately enough to properly and safely deliver the cargo entrusted by the shipper, shippers can quickly wade into the waters of discriminatory practices based on protected classes of race and national origin."

Leffler also cautioned that over-correcting policies could lead to unintended exposure:

“Changing how an existing policy is enforced... could let a plaintiff claim the shipper wasn’t taking compliance seriously.”

Jason Miller added that even well-meaning policy tweaks could backfire:

“What may seem like good intentions can often be a legal landmine.”

Brokers face risks of their own if they attempt to enforce the rule too aggressively.

“This feels like a trap for overzealous brokers,” Nelson said, noting the fine line between vetting and assuming carrier liability.

What's Up Next?


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🌎 AROUND THE FREIGHT WEB

Image Source: WSJ

🚛 Truck Orders Slowing Down. Carriers are scaling back new truck purchases due to the current weak freight demand and elevated interest rates. WSJ reports fleets are prioritizing utilization and cost control over expansion in the current market environment.

🚢 NY-NJ Port #1. In a rare shift, the Port of New York and New Jersey led the nation in container volume in May after normally being a perennial third-place holder, surpassing Los Angeles as shippers reroute freight to the East Coast.

🤔 Myth Debunked. A December 2024 study reinforces what critics of the “driver shortage” narrative have long argued: freight demand swings, not a structural labor gap, drive hiring patterns in trucking.

🔥 A Six-Hour Fire. Firefighters battled a large blaze at Lincoln Transload and Processing in Lincoln, IL, for over six hours. No injuries were reported, but the cause and extent of the damage remain under investigation.


🎣 THE FREIGHT CAVIAR CORNER

  • FreightCaviar Podcast: Last week on the FreightCaviar Podcast, we chat with Jonathan Kolb, founder of OBC ONE, on the perks, pressures, and future of hand-carry freight. A must-listen for time-critical logistics pros. You can catch it on YouTube, Spotify, and Apple Podcasts.
  • July 4th Truck Parking Club Deal: Skip the holiday parking hunt! Truck Parking Club is offering $50 off July 4th truck parking with code july4. Book by June 30th to secure your spot at 2,200+ locations nationwide. Book Your Spot Here.
  • Freight Broker Group Chat: Lost a load to a ghost MC? Just discovered a 15-layer carrier spoof ring? Come swap war stories, drop memes, and ask the stuff no one wants to post on LinkedIn. Join us on forum.freightcaviar.com

FREIGHT HUMOR

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