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CSX faces rising investor pressure for consolidation while launching new intermodal services with BNSF, fueling speculation of coast-to-coast rail mergers after Union Pacific’s $71.5 billion Norfolk Southern deal.
CSX is facing renewed activist investor pressure after hedge fund Toms Capital disclosed a stake in the railroad operator and requested a meeting with its board, according to Reuters. The move comes just weeks after Union Pacific announced its $71.5 billion acquisition of Norfolk Southern, the largest-ever buyout in the U.S. railroad sector.
Toms Capital, led by Benjamin Pass, is known for pushing mergers at companies such as U.S. Steel and Kenvue. While the firm often operates behind the scenes, its latest investment in CSX has raised expectations that it may push the company toward consolidation.
Another activist investor, Ancora Holdings, also urged CSX to pursue a merger or risk a proxy battle. In a letter to CSX’s independent directors, Ancora criticized CEO Joe Hinrichs for “anemic shareholder returns” and “disastrous operational performance.”
“Shareholders cannot afford more missteps as CSX plays catch-up in the rail consolidation race,” Ancora wrote.
CSX said it remains open to all avenues that enhance shareholder value, emphasizing its ongoing commitment to “profitable growth and industry-leading customer service.”
With CSX valued at $68 billion, analysts note that a merger with Warren Buffett’s BNSF, a unit of Berkshire Hathaway, would create a coast-to-coast network valued at more than $200 billion. This follows speculation that Union Pacific’s deal with Norfolk Southern could trigger a wave of industry consolidation.
Even as investors pressure CSX’s leadership, the railroad is pursuing operational expansion through a new partnership with BNSF. In a LinkedIn post, the companies announced joint intermodal services connecting western and eastern markets.
The new services include:
The collaboration expands CSX’s reach while enhancing BNSF’s access to eastern markets, providing shippers with alternatives to trucking at a time of high costs and tightening capacity.
With regulatory signals favoring efficiency and investors pressing for bold moves, rail industry observers see a growing likelihood of further consolidation. For CSX, the dual pressures of shareholder activism and competitive service expansion underscore its pivotal role in shaping the next phase of U.S. freight rail.
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